Chức danh tài phán viên trong tòa án ở Nhật Bản

Abstract

The saiban-in (lay judge) serves as a crucial judicial role in the trial of criminal cases in Japan. Research on this position can inform judicial reform efforts in developing countries worldwide. This article explores the saiban-in role within the Japanese court system, employing content analysis to examine the judicial institution in the context of criminal proceedings. The findings summarize the legal provisions governing the saiban-in, detailing their rights and obligations while also analyzing various aspects of their professional activities. The article discusses the processes of appointment and dismissal, the independence of saiban-in in executing their duties, and the professional benefits associated with this role. The saiban-in institution is recognized for its positive contribution to public oversight of judicial power in Japan. This article aims to provide a multidimensional perspective that can enhance studies related to judicial reform, particularly in light of Vietnam's evolving legal landscape.